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When Do I Get My Results?Your test results are delivered on the same day of your testing. In case of expedited service, you will receive your test report within 4 hours.
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What is COVID-19?COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2. While some infections result in little to no illness, others may be dangerous and severely life-threatening. Symptoms associated with COVID-19 include coughing, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, fever, chills, muscle pain, headaches, sore throat, and a recent loss of taste or smell.
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Can you do saliva test?Yes. We can do saliva test. Numerous study results have demonstrated that saliva test is sensitive and accurate. We perform saliva RT-PCR test in our laboratory.
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Who should get tested?Anyone who is experiencing any of the following symptoms, including fever or feeling feverish/chills, coughing, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches, fatigue, vomiting and diarrhea, shortness of breath, or a recent loss of taste or smell, should be tested. Additionally, anyone who might have been exposed to people with the infection within two weeks of contact should also be tested.
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What Kind Of Tests Are There?Diagnostic Tests (RT-PCR and Antigen) are used to see if you have an active coronavirus infection. The RT-PCR test detects viral genetic material while the antigen test detects specific proteins belonging to the virus. Antibody Tests are used to see if you have antibodies made by your immune system. Antibodies are created to help fight infection, and are specific to the virus they fight. Antibodies tend to stay in your blood for several weeks AFTER recovery. Because of this, they should NOT be used to diagnose Covid-19.
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What Are The Known Risks And Benefits Of Testing?Potential Risks Include: - Discomfort or complications during sample collection. - Possible incorrect test results Potential Benefits Include: - Providing crucial information to healthcare professionals, allowing them to make informed decisions about your care. - Helping to limit the spread of Covid-19. Keeping your friends and family safe.
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I Tested Positive With The RT-PCR Test, What Does This Mean?Receiving a positive PCR test result means you very likely have Covid-19. If this is the case, it is important to self-isolate in order to prevent further spreading the virus. There is a small chance for the test to give an incorrect positive result (false positive). Your healthcare provider will work with you to ensure the best care possible based on these results along with your medical history and symptoms.
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I Tested Negative With RT-PCR Test, What Does This Mean?A negative PCR test result means that the virus for Covid-19 was not found in your sample. For someone with symptoms, this usually means Covid-19 did not cause your recent illness. It is possible however for the test to give an incorrect negative result (false negative). This means you may still have Covid-19 despite testing negative. If this is the case, your healthcare provider will consider these results along with other aspects of your medical history to decide how to best care for you.
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I Tested Positive With The Antibody Test, What Does This Mean?If you have a positive antibody test result, it is very likely you have or previously had Covid-19. Testing positive means your body has developed an antibody response to the virus. Your healthcare provider will work to determine how best to treat you based on the test results along with medical history, symptoms, possible exposure, and geographic location of your recent travels. It is possible for this test to yield an incorrect positive result (false positive).
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I Tested Negative With The Antibody Test, What Does This Mean?A negative antibody test result means that the antibodies to the virus causing Covid-19 were not found in your sample. It is possible for this test to yield an incorrect negative result (false negative) for some patients with Covid-19. Furthermore, a negative result may occur if you are tested early in your illness, when the body has not had enough time to produce antibodies. This means you may still potentially have Covid-19 even though the test is negative. Your healthcare provider will work to determine how best to treat you based on the test results along with medical history, symptoms, possible exposure, and geographic location of your recent travels.
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Do I need to fast before getting my lipid profile and glucose test?According to the American College of Cardiology, lipids can be measured with either a fasting or nonfasting lipid profile when testing cardiovascular disease risk. It is possible that LDL and TRG levels could be inflated by a previously eaten meal. Glucose levels are affected by the recent food intakes, therefore it is recommended to fast for at least 1-2 hours before the test. However, if you do come less than the recommended fasting time, please let the staff know before the test. Fasting means refraining from eating or drinking anything except water for a specified period of time.
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Can I take medicine before my lipid profile and glucose test?It is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding taking medication before the test. Certain medications will affect your testing results. We will ask you during your test.
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How does lipid profiling benefit my health?Lipid profiling refers to the measurement of the levels of various types of fats, or lipids, in the blood. A lipid profile typically includes measurements of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL or good) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL or bad) cholesterol, and triglycerides. An abnormal lipid profile can be an important risk factor for several serious health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Regular lipid profile testing is recommended as part of routine health screenings, particularly for individuals who have risk factors or genetic predisposition to high levels of cholesterol.
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What are the risk factors of high cholesterolHigh cholesterol is when there’s an excess of cholesterol in the blood. This can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing high cholesterol including: Family history: A family history of high cholesterol or heart disease can increase an individual's risk of developing high cholesterol levels and related health problems. Unhealthy diet: A diet with high saturated and trans fats can increase bad (?)cholesterol levels in the blood. Saturated fats are found in animal products such as meat, cheese, and butter, while trans fats are found in processed foods such as margarine, fried foods, and baked goods. Lack of physical activity: Being physically inactive can lead to weight gain and increase the risk of high cholesterol. Age : As we age, our cholesterol levels tend to increase due to change in physical activity, body composition, and hormone production. Race: Research has shown that certain racial and ethnic groups tend to have higher cholesterol levels than others.. Obesity: Obesity can contribute to high cholesterol levels in several ways. When a person is overweight or obese, their body produces more low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, also known as "bad" cholesterol, and less high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, also known as "good" cholesterol. Obesity can also lead to insulin resistance, which can cause the body to produce more triglycerides, another type of fat in the blood. Smoking:. Smoking can increase levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, commonly known as "bad" cholesterol, and decrease levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, commonly known as "good" cholesterol. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing high cholesterol levels, particularly high levels of LDL (low-density lipoprotein, bad) cholesterol, This is because high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and lead to a buildup of cholesterol in the arteries. It's important to note that anyone can develop high cholesterol, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity. However, making healthy lifestyle choices, such as following a balanced diet and getting regular exercise, can help reduce the risk of high cholesterol. Additionally, regular cholesterol screenings are recommended for everyone, especially those who have a family history of high cholesterol or heart disease. It’s best to discuss your lipid levels with your healthcare provider to determine what is normal for you and whether any treatment is necessary to manage your lipid levels.
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What are ways to lower my cholesterol?Your doctor will look at all these numbers together to assess your overall risk of heart disease. If your numbers are outside of the ideal range, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, or medication to help lower your cholesterol and triglyceride levels. If you have high cholesterol, there are several things you can do to help lower it and reduce your risk of heart disease: Eat a healthy diet: Focus on eating a diet that is low in saturated and trans fats, and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, and fish. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help raise your HDL (good) cholesterol and lower your LDL (bad) cholesterol. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking, most days of the week. Quit smoking: Quit smoking can help reduce your risk of heart disease by slowing down the buildup of plaque on artery walls. Maintain a healthy weight: If necessary, losing weight can help improve your LDL (bad) cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and reduce your risk of heart disease. Take medication: If lifestyle changes are not enough to lower your cholesterol levels, your doctor may recommend medication. Statins are a type of medication commonly used to lower cholesterol levels. It's important to talk to your doctor about the best course of action for your individual situation. They can help you develop a personalized plan to manage your cholesterol levels and reduce your risk of heart disease. Glucose “More than 37 million people in the United States have diabetes, and 1 in 5 of them don’t know they have it.” -Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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What are the benefits of monitoring your glucose level?Glucose testing is often used to monitor blood sugar levels in people with or without diabetes. Regular testing can help individuals to make adjustments to their diet, medication, and lifestyle to better manage their blood sugar levels and prevent complications.
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What factors affect blood glucose?Glucose levels, or blood sugar levels, are influenced by various factors, including: Diet: The type and amount of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins you consume can affect your glucose levels. Eating foods high in sugar and simple carbohydrates can cause a spike in blood sugar levels. Physical activity: Regular physical activity can also improve insulin sensitivity, which means your body can use insulin more effectively to regulate blood glucose levels. This is important because insulin resistance is a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes. Medications: Certain medications can cause an increase in blood glucose levels, including Steroids, Diuretics, Beta blockers, Antipsychotics, and Antidepressants. Other medications can cause a decrease in blood glucose levels, including Insulin, Sulfonylureas, and Meglitinides. Stress: Long-term stress can increase the production of hormones that raise blood sugar levels, such as cortisol and adrenaline. Physical and emotional stress can cause the release of hormones that can raise blood sugar levels. Illness: Illness and infection can cause an increase in blood sugar levels due to the body's response to inflammation. When you are sick, your body releases stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline, which can cause an increase in blood glucose levels. Additionally, certain medications used to treat illnesses, such as steroids and some antibiotics, can also cause an increase in blood glucose levels. Sleep: Lack of sleep can lead to insulin resistance and higher blood sugar levels. During sleep, your body works to maintain stable blood glucose levels by releasing hormones that regulate glucose production and use. However, disruptions to sleep can interfere with these hormonal processes, leading to fluctuations in blood glucose levels. Hormonal changes: Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can affect blood sugar levels. Menstrual periods can also cause changes in the hormones that directly affect glucose levels. Genetics: Family history and genetic predisposition can affect the body's ability to produce and use insulin, leading to higher blood sugar levels. Alcohol consumption: Drinking copious amounts of alcohol can increase blood sugar levels due to the liver's increased production of glucose.
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What are the risks of having high or low glucose levels?High glucose levels (hyperglycemia) can lead to long-term complications such as: ● Type 2 diabetes: ○ Chronic high glucose levels can cause insulin resistance, which is a condition in which the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose levels. When the body becomes resistant to insulin, it requires higher levels of insulin to maintain normal blood glucose levels. Over time, the pancreas may not be able to produce enough insulin to compensate for the insulin resistance, leading to high blood glucose levels and the possible development of type 2 diabetes. ● Cardiovascular disease: ○ High glucose levels can damage the walls of the blood vessels, leading to atherosclerosis, or the buildup of plaque in the arteries. This can restrict blood flow to the heart and brain, increasing the risk of CVD and strokes. ● Kidney damage: ○ The kidneys can become damaged over time due to high glucose levels. This is because high glucose levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to reduced kidney function and eventually, kidney failure. ● Nerve damage: ○ Having high blood glucose levels over a prolonged period of time can cause nerve damage, a condition known as diabetic neuropathy. This is because high glucose levels can damage the walls of the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the nerves, leading to nerve damage and dysfunction. ● Vision problems: ○ High glucose levels can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to diabetic retinopathy and blindness. Low glucose levels (hypoglycemia) can also be dangerous, and can lead to: ● Shakiness, sweating, and palpitations: ○ These are some of the most common symptoms of hypoglycemia, which are caused by the release of adrenaline and other hormones in response to low blood glucose levels ● Seizures and Loss of consciousness: ○ Hypoglycemia can cause seizures and convulsions, while severe hypoglycemia can cause loss of consciousness and coma. ● Confusion and cognitive impairment: ○ Low blood glucose levels can impair cognitive function and lead to confusion, difficulty concentrating, and other cognitive symptoms. Recurrent hypoglycemia can impair cognitive function and memory. ● Increased risk of falls: ○ Hypoglycemia can cause dizziness and increase the risk of falls, which can be dangerous when combined with other medical conditions. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, it's important to treat it quickly with a source of glucose, such as juice, candy, or glucose gel. If symptoms persist or become severe, it's important to seek medical attention. It is essential to manage your blood sugar levels carefully and seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of high or low glucose levels. Your healthcare provider can work with you to develop a plan to manage your glucose levels and reduce your risk of complications.
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What are ways managing high or low glucose levels?High glucose levels: Take your medication as prescribed: If you have been prescribed medication for diabetes, take it as prescribed by your doctor. This can help to regulate your blood glucose levels. Stay hydrated and follow a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet can help regulate your blood glucose levels. Choose foods that are low in carbohydrates, saturated fats, and sugar. Instead, opt for foods that are high in fiber, protein, and healthy fats. Consistently drinking water can help to flush excess glucose out of your system and lower your blood glucose level. Exercise regularly: Physical activity can help lower blood glucose levels by increasing the amount of glucose used by the muscles for energy. This means that regular exercise can help improve glucose control and prevent high blood glucose levels. Incorporate regular exercise into your routine, as recommended by your doctor. Check your blood glucose levels regularly: Checking blood glucose levels regularly will help you understand how your body is responding to different foods, activities, and medications. Your doctor will recommend how often you should check your blood glucose levels. This can help you adjust your medication or food intake as needed. Low glucose levels: Have a fast-acting source of glucose: Always carry a fast-acting source of glucose with you, such as glucose tablets, fruit juice, regular soda, or hard candy. This will help you raise your blood glucose level quickly if you experience hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL). Check your blood glucose levels regularly: Using a blood glucose meter to check your blood glucose levels regularly will help you understand if your glucose levels are improving. Adjust medication doses: Your doctor may need to adjust your medication dose if you are experiencing low blood glucose levels frequently. Be careful not to over-treat hypoglycemia, as this can cause your blood glucose level to become too high. Remember to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a personalized plan for managing your blood glucose levels. Regular monitoring and lifestyle changes can help you keep your blood glucose levels in a healthy range.
-Source: "Coronavirus Disease 2019 Testing Basics", US Food And Drug Administration
-2018 Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines (AHA/ACC/AACVPR/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/ADA/AGS/APhA/ASPC/NLA/PCNA)
-"Blood Glucose Testing and Management, The Big Picture: Checking Your Blood Glucose" American Diabetes Association Ⓡ
-"Prevent and Manage High Cholesterol" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/
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